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Behavior

 

 

 

 
 

The Island foxes scavenge for food during the early evening, although their lifestyle allows them to be up and about anytime in a 24-hour day. The foxes live in troops that range in number, and it directly correlates to the size of the territory they inhabit. Other factors of territory size include the average age of the foxes in the troop as well as which gender holds the majority in number. The foxes generally communicate via sight, smell, and hearing, as they use scents to mark their territory and barking and yipping to alert one another. The foxes vary in comfortability around the human race, as they react to the acceptance of their presence near and around human habitats. Their behavior around potential threats is always in the interest of self-preservation, so tendencies of foxes around more hostile human cities and towns are to be generally more timid and evasive, and vice versa in areas such as campgrounds where interaction is a common occurrence.

Symbiotic Relationships
 
The island fox shares a symbiotic relationship with the plants and fruits that they usually consume as their primary source of nutrition. For the island foxes, the plants and fruits serve as sustenance and allows the species to thrive and reproduce. For the plants and fruit, the consumption by the foxes helps to disperse the seeds in their droppings as well as sometimes through the process of eating the plants and fruit. Some examples of typical fruits and plants that are consumed by island foxes around their natural habitat include the catalina cherry, toyon, lemonade berry, prickly pear cactus, island red berry, and the manzanita to name a few.
 
 
Predators/Prey
The Island Fox is an omnivore, who eats fruit and vegetation. However, they mainly receive most of their nutritional needs from smaller mammals, such as birds, deer mice, lizards, and insects. The Island Fox is  a small scale predator. Therefore, they are a viable part of the Channel Island eco-system. 

 

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